
4 people

15 min

Rouille is a traditional French sauce, best known for accompanying the classic bouillabaisse, a rich fish soup from Marseille. The name “rouille” means “rust” in French, referring to the sauce’s rust-red color, traditionally achieved by using saffron and red peppers. Rouille is made with a base of olive oil, garlic, saffron, and red chili peppers, and is often thickened with bread or potatoes for added texture.
Rouille not only adds a spicy kick to dishes, but also serves as a delicious spread on crostini or as a dip for fresh vegetables. It is essential in an authentic bouillabaisse, giving the soup an extra layer of flavor.
Ingredients:
- 1 small piece of white bread, crust removed
- 2 tablespoons fish stock (can be taken from the bouillabaisse)
- 1 medium potato, cooked and mashed
- 4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon ground red chili peppers
- 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads
- 100 ml olive oil
- 1 teaspoon lemon juice
Preparation:
- Soak the bread in the fish stock until soft.
- Use a mortar and pestle to grind the garlic, salt, red chili peppers, and saffron into a paste.
- Add the soaked bread and cooked potato to the mortar, and mix until smooth.
- Gradually add the olive oil, continuing to grind until the sauce emulsifies and reaches a thick consistency.
- Stir in the lemon juice for a touch of freshness.
Serve the rouille traditionally with bouillabaisse, or as a dip with crusty bread. It enriches and deepens the flavor of any dish, showcasing the culinary richness of French cuisine.





